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mreco

Joined: 12 Mar 2009
Posts: 1155
Location: Hampshire, UK
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 4:44 am
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Hi
Do landscape photographers really carry and use DOF charts?
Thanks
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ruxpriencdiam

Joined: 07 May 2009
Posts: 26816
Location: Third Stone from the Sun
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 7:22 am
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I dont for the landscapes i do.
And anything beyond 40ft DOF doesn't come into play.
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hhltdave5

Joined: 20 Jun 2006
Posts: 24305
Location: Our Stock, Food & Portrait photography books at www.rindersmithphotography.com
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 8:44 am
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I never carry one for any type of shooting I do. Barry is right. Once you get past 40 feet DOF no longer comes into play because you are in the infinity area. Whether you shoot it at 1.8 or 22, everything past that 40 foot point will be in equal focus.
Here are two videos that Laurin and I did that have information regarding this and infinity focus.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_osWE8YvNyk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlUhbdhOc5c
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mreco

Joined: 12 Mar 2009
Posts: 1155
Location: Hampshire, UK
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 9:19 am
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Thanks for the video links, first time ive seen you two in a video, good job.
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hhltdave5

Joined: 20 Jun 2006
Posts: 24305
Location: Our Stock, Food & Portrait photography books at www.rindersmithphotography.com
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 10:02 am
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| mreco wrote: | | Thanks for the video links, first time ive seen you two in a video, good job. |
Thanks, we have quite a few of our videos on You Tube. If you search it with Rinder Smith Photography or HHLtDave5 you will find all of them.
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pjmorley
Joined: 15 Apr 2005
Posts: 3302
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 7:25 pm
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I don't think this 40 feet rule is really the full story on DOF. It may be true that anything beyond 40 feet stays in acceptable focus feet when you focus at 40 feet or more but not everything within 40 feet will be. Perhaps very wide angle lenses.
Some of the best landscapes I have seen have foreground interest that is much closer to the camera than 40 feet and then aperture does make a big difference to the near limit for DOF.
The longer the subject/focus distance is, the more you sacrifice at the near distance.
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hhltdave5

Joined: 20 Jun 2006
Posts: 24305
Location: Our Stock, Food & Portrait photography books at www.rindersmithphotography.com
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 7:35 pm
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| pjmorley wrote: | I don't think this 40 feet rule is really the full story on DOF. It may be true that anything beyond 40 feet stays in acceptable focus feet but not everything within 40 feet will be.
Some of the best landscapes I have seen have foreground interest that is much closer to the camera than 40 feet and then aperture does make a big difference to the near limit for DOF. |
True, the 40' to infinity rule does not apply to anything closer than 40'. That is just about the infinity focus. If the photographer is going for items closer than 40 feet to be in proper focus then DOF and the aperture used does come into play.
I agree that some of the best landscape shots are done with hyperfocal distance focusing.
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mauijon

Joined: 02 Mar 2005
Posts: 4311
Location: Maui, Hawaii
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Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2012 7:53 pm
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"And anything beyond 40ft DOF doesn't come into play."
Yes for landscapes with normal/wa lenses. But when shooting far-off wildlife or sports with a 500mm or longer, DOF is still meaningful.
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kenny123

Joined: 13 Aug 2005
Posts: 6102
Location: Masterton,Wairarapa, New Zealand
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2012 5:01 am
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no-sheer waste of time-those dof figures were developed in the 1940's for looking at 11 x 14 prints at arm's length,just focus one third into the scene.
,
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chbaum

Joined: 19 Sep 2010
Posts: 401
Location: Karlsruhe, Germany
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2012 7:13 am
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Focus is my main problem as well, even with landscapes! What do you mean with this 1/3? Don't get it... Got the 40 feet, but my lens is not so great, so I still have kind of a "haze" beyond 40 feet. Let's say I got a nice landscape with trees in the foreground being 40 feet away. So I focus on the trees (I talk about autofocus of my T2i), and everything behind them should be in focus, too, right?
But what about focusing "1/3 in"?
If I had an object close to me and wanted to capture the landscape in the background as well, I would focus on the close object and try to get the rest via an aperture of f11 or higher. Would that be right?
Best,
Christian
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Mike Price

Joined: 06 Jun 2008
Posts: 2933
Location: South Wales
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2012 8:53 am
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| mauijon wrote: | "And anything beyond 40ft DOF doesn't come into play."
Yes for landscapes with normal/wa lenses. But when shooting far-off wildlife or sports with a 500mm or longer, DOF is still meaningful. |
I agree, Dave's rule applies to typical landscape lenses. If you use telephotos you still have to be careful with DOF. Dave is of course talking in the context of landscape shooting.
Mike
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hhltdave5

Joined: 20 Jun 2006
Posts: 24305
Location: Our Stock, Food & Portrait photography books at www.rindersmithphotography.com
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2012 8:54 am
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| chbaum wrote: | Focus is my main problem as well, even with landscapes! What do you mean with this 1/3? Don't get it... Got the 40 feet, but my lens is not so great, so I still have kind of a "haze" beyond 40 feet. Let's say I got a nice landscape with trees in the foreground being 40 feet away. So I focus on the trees (I talk about autofocus of my T2i), and everything behind them should be in focus, too, right?
But what about focusing "1/3 in"?
If I had an object close to me and wanted to capture the landscape in the background as well, I would focus on the close object and try to get the rest via an aperture of f11 or higher. Would that be right?
Best,
Christian |
You are dealing with two different depth of field issues here. The first one is infinity and that is at 40' infinity starts and what is at that point and everything beyond that point will be in equal focus (if focused properly) at any given aperture.
The second part that Ken is talking about is where you have a range of items at different distances some being closer than 40' and some further away. Seeing that you have items closer than 40' DOF is still in effect and you have to handle that differently.
DOF is nothing more than what is in focus in front of and behind the focus point. Now several things effect this. The type of lens you are using (wide angle etc), the distance from the camera to the closest point in the scene and the aperture.
If you want to get everything in focus when objects are closer than 40' you are getting into what is known as hyperfocal distance focusing. What this means is that you find a spot closer to the camera to focus on and by using a smaller aperture you can get all the objects both close and far away in focus.
The general rule is that you focus about 1/3 into the scene. This will often result in everything being in focus if you have chosen the right aperture. A good way to know how far into the scene 1/3 is turn on the grid pattern if your camera has one. The lines will help determine where 1/3 into the scene is.
If you do this and the shot does not have everything in focus then try it at a smaller aperture. What you are doing is making those points both in front of and behind the focus point bigger thus getting more in focus.
So, everything further than 40' and you are in infinity and DOF does not really come into play.
Something closer than 40' in the scene then DOF does come into play and you need to make adjustments with your aperture as well as where you focus in the scene.
Again this is if you want everything in the scene to be in focus. If not and you want a blurred background then you would use a wider aperture, focus on the main object in front and that will let the background go OOF.
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Mike Price

Joined: 06 Jun 2008
Posts: 2933
Location: South Wales
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2012 9:02 am
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| chbaum wrote: | Focus is my main problem as well, even with landscapes! What do you mean with this 1/3? Don't get it... Got the 40 feet, but my lens is not so great, so I still have kind of a "haze" beyond 40 feet. Let's say I got a nice landscape with trees in the foreground being 40 feet away. So I focus on the trees (I talk about autofocus of my T2i), and everything behind them should be in focus, too, right?
But what about focusing "1/3 in"?
If I had an object close to me and wanted to capture the landscape in the background as well, I would focus on the close object and try to get the rest via an aperture of f11 or higher. Would that be right?
Best,
Christian |
In a typical landscape shot if you focus at a point about 1/3 into the scene in the viewfinder everything should be in acceptable focus. A rule of thumb is 2/3 behind the focus and 1/3 in front should be in focus.
The second case is different because you have a near object you want in focus. In this case you need a high f stop to achieve front to back focus. The farther away you are from your near object, the more you can open up the lens
Mike
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pharm

Joined: 09 Jul 2006
Posts: 9422
Location: Never quite sure
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2012 1:58 pm
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If you really want to get a grip on this, experiment.
Find a scene, focus on something 10 feet away and shoot the same scene at different apertures. Then focus on something 40 or 50 feet away and shoot that scene at different apertures. Then examine the images. You'll get a better feel for it that way.
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pjmorley
Joined: 15 Apr 2005
Posts: 3302
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2012 5:45 pm
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When they say shoot 1/3 into the scene, they don't mean 1/3 of the distance that you can see.
They mean whatever is at 1/3 of the way from the bottom of the viewfinder as in this diagram. But then again, it's one of those general statements that generally works OK but doesn't suit all situations.
And although it may give an approximation of hyperfocal distance, remember that setting hyperfocal distance doesn't necessarily mean front to back sharpenss.
It only means the maximum depth of field for a given aperture and focal length so this technique works best for wide angle and small apertures.
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