如果您的內容因「可能不當描寫或描述個人的種族、族裔、性別、性取向、殘疾、宗教或年齡」遭到拒絕, 就很可能是由以下原因之一造成:
內容的主題、標題及/或關鍵字以不當方式描寫/描述個人的種族、族裔、性別、性取向、殘疾、宗教或年齡,或其描寫/描述方式可能解讀為具有攻擊、貶損或促進有害刻板印象的意圖。
內容、標題及/或關鍵字包含過時詞彙;這些詞彙隨時間推移變得令人反感或不當。
並未使用以人為本的語言描述殘疾人士(例如使用「糖尿病者」或「癲癇者」等詞彙)。
Shutterstock 偏好使用以人為本的語言風格。如果並未使用這種語言風格,投稿就可能因為「令人反感的中繼資料」或「不當表述」等原因遭到拒絕。身分優先語言會根據個案具體情況進行審查。
可接受的概念與中繼資料範例
圖片提供者:Michelle D. Milliman
標題:Biracial family walking along a wooden bridge.
關鍵字:african american, baby, bare, barefoot, biracial, blue, bridge, caucasian, dad, daughter, diverse, family, father, foot, fun, girl, hands, happy, hiking, holding, jeans, mom, mother, nature, outdoors, park, path, racial, smiling, spring, summer, togetherness, walking, wooden
圖片提供者:Odua Images
標題:Portrait of happy Muslim family with children reading the Quran and praying together at home.
關鍵字:allah, asian, culture, daughter, faith, family, father, god, happy, hijab, holy, home, indonesian, islam, islamic, koran, livingroom, man, mother, muslim, parent, practice, prayer, quran, read, religion, religious, spiritual, together, worship
圖片提供者:Goncharov_Artem
標題:Portrait of a young woman athlete with an amputated arm and burns on her body. She holds a basketball after training outdoors at sunset.
關鍵字:achievement, activity, adult, amputation, amputee, burn, dedication, determination, disability, exercising, female, fit, fitness, girl, happy, health, lifestyle, motivation, outdoors, practicing, preparation, sport, strength, strong, workout
圖片提供者:Mix Tape
標題:Portrait of lovely lesbian couple having fun and taking a selfie against a light blue background. LGBT concept.
關鍵字:beauty, couple, embracing, female, fun, girlfriend, happy, joy, laughing, leisure, lesbian, lgbt, lgbtq+, looking, love, photographing, picture, portrait, pretty, pride, relationship, romantic, same-sex, selfie, smile, together, woman, young
我們的建議
請做適當研究以確保您使用最新且具有包容性的語言。各種線上資源及風格指南,例如提交多元及包容內容 準則之中「我們的建議」一節,可協助您訂定適當標題,以及尋找關鍵字的相關詞彙。
提及個人的種族或族裔時,請使用形容詞而不是名詞,例如使用「西班牙裔人」(形容詞) 而非「西班牙裔」(名詞)。
避免猜測模特兒的種族、族裔、宗教、年齡、性取向或性別。原則上,拍攝時模特兒會主動提供以上資訊,以便讓您訂定的標題和關鍵字能夠正確反映模特兒的自我認同。如果模特兒未提供這類資訊,您可能需以尊重的方式向他們索取。請務必先取得模特兒的同意書,然後再提交其圖片/短片及以上資訊。避免假設個人身分才不會錯誤識別。
您在創造概念說明或強調歧視或種族主義等敏感主題時,請謹慎判斷是否適當。請謹慎小心地描寫或描述個人,避免讓人解讀為具有仇恨或攻擊性。
描述殘疾人士時,請使用以人為本的語言。例如不要使用「瘸子」、「啞巴」、「癲癇者」,而是使用「殘疾人士」、「溝通障礙者」、「患有癲癇症者」等詞彙。您可在下表找到其他範例:
請避免使用以下詞彙: | 請改為使用以下語言: |
afflicted by/with [name of disability], stricken with [name of disability], suffers from [name of disability], victim of [name of disability] | person/people living with [name of disability], person/people with [name of disability], man/boy/woman/girl with [name of disability] |
aspy, aspie | person/people with aspergers, autistic person, person with autism, person on the autism spectrum, neuroatypical, neurodivergent |
birth defect | congenital disability, birth anomaly |
brain-damaged, brain-impaired | person with a brain injury |
cripple/crippled/crip/crippled by | people with disability (women with disability, child with a disability, etc), has disability, lives with disability, has a chronic health condition, lives with a chronic health condition |
deformed | person with a physical disability |
the disabled | person with a disability, people with disability (e.g., women with disability, child with a disability, etc.), has disability, lives with disability, has a chronic health condition, lives with a chronic health condition |
dumb, mute | person who has a communication disorder, is unable to speak, or uses a device to speak |
epileptic | person with epilepsy or seizure disorder |
epileptic attack/fit/spell | seizures, epileptic episode or event |
handicap/handicapped/handicapable | person with a disability, people with disability (e.g., women with disability, child with a disability, etc.), has disability, lives with disability, has a chronic health condition, lives with a chronic health condition |
handicapped parking/bathroom | accessible parking or bathrooms, parking or bathrooms for people with disabilities |
hunchback/humpback | person with spinal curvature |
intellectually challenged, mentally disabled, mentally handicapped | person with an intellectual disability, person with a cognitive disability, person with a developmental disability, person with a learning disability. |
invalid, lame | person with a physical disability, disabled person |
mentally unstable | person with [name of disorder] (e.g. person with depression, person with bipolar disorder, etc), person with an emotional or behavioral disability, person with a mental health disability/condition, person with a mental health or a psychiatric disability, person with psychosocial disability, person with a mental health condition, |
mixed/mixed-race | multiracial/biracial/multiethnic/polyethnic |
mongoloid | person with down syndrome |
paraplegic, quadriplegic | person with spinal cord injury, man/woman with paraplegia/quadriplegia, man/woman who is paralyzed |
senile | person with alzheimer’s disease, person who has dementia |
special/special person/specially abled/special needs | person with an intellectual disability, person with a cognitive disability, person with a developmental disability, person with a learning disability. |
stutterer | person with a speech impairment, who has a speech disability, speech disorder, or communication disability |
vegetable/veg | person in a vegetative state |
wheelchair bound, confined/restricted to a wheelchair | person who uses a wheelchair, wheelchair user |
實用資源
如果您不瞭解您的圖片遭到拒絕的原因,或如果您需要其他說明,您可以聯絡投稿人客服支援。




